HTML <s> Tag
The HTML <s> tag represents text that is no longer accurate or no longer relevant.
Browsers usually render <s> text with a line through the middle. This resembles text that has been "crossed out" due to it being no longer accurate or relevant.
Syntax
The <s> tag is written as <s></s> with the irrelevant/inaccurate text inserted between the start and end tags.
Like this:
Examples
Basic tag usage
Not for Document Edits
The <s> tag should not be used to represent document edits. To mark text as having been removed from a document, use the <del> tag.
Attributes
Attributes can be added to an HTML element to provide more information about how the element should appear or behave.
There are 3 kinds of attributes that you can add to your HTML tags: Element-specific, global, and event handler content attributes.
The <s> element accepts the following attributes.
Element-Specific Attributes
This table shows the attributes that are specific to the <s> tag/element.
| Attribute | Description |
|---|---|
| None |
Global Attributes
The following attributes are standard across all HTML5 elements. Therefore, you can use these attributes with the <s> tag , as well as with all other HTML tags.
- accesskey
- class
- contenteditable
- contextmenu
- dir
- draggable
- dropzone
- hidden
- id
- inert
- itemid
- itemprop
- itemref
- itemscope
- itemtype
- lang
- spellcheck
- style
- tabindex
- title
- translate
For a full explanation of these attributes, see HTML 5 global attributes.
Event Handler Content Attributes
Event handler content attributes enable you to invoke a script from within your HTML. The script is invoked when a certain "event" occurs. Each event handler content attribute deals with a different event.
Below are the standard HTML5 event handler content attributes.
Again, you can use any of these with the <s> element, as well as any other HTML5 element.
- onabort
- oncancel
- onblur
- oncanplay
- oncanplaythrough
- onchange
- onclick
- oncontextmenu
- ondblclick
- ondrag
- ondragend
- ondragenter
- ondragexit
- ondragleave
- ondragover
- ondragstart
- ondrop
- ondurationchange
- onemptied
- onended
- onerror
- onfocus
- onformchange
- onforminput
- oninput
- oninvalid
- onkeydown
- onkeypress
- onkeyup
- onload
- onloadeddata
- onloadedmetadata
- onloadstart
- onmousedown
- onmousemove
- onmouseout
- onmouseover
- onmouseup
- onmousewheel
- onpause
- onplay
- onplaying
- onprogress
- onratechange
- onreadystatechange
- onscroll
- onseeked
- onseeking
- onselect
- onshow
- onstalled
- onsubmit
- onsuspend
- ontimeupdate
- onvolumechange
- onwaiting
For a full explanation of these attributes, see HTML 5 event handler content attributes.
Differences Between HTML 4 & HTML 5
HTML 4 defined the <s> element only in terms of presentation (i.e. text with a strike through the middle).
HTML5 has given the <s> element a specific semantic purpose, which is to represent contents that are no longer accurate or no longer relevant
.
The <s> element had initially been marked as deprecated from HTML 4.01 and obsolete from HTML5. However, in 2010 it was reintroduced as a valid HTML5 element.
To see more detail on the two versions see HTML5 <s> Tag and HTML4 <s> Tag. Also check out the links to the official specifications below.
Template
Here's a template for the <s> tag with all available attributes for the tag (based on HTML5). These are grouped into attribute types, each type separated by a space. In many cases, you will probably only need one or two (if any) attributes. Simply remove the attributes you don't need.
Note that the <s> element does not actually have any local attributes (i.e. attributes that are specific to the element), but the following global attributes and event handlers are available to the element (and all other HTML elements).
For more information on attributes for this tag, see HTML5 <s> Tag and HTML4 <s> Tag.
Tag Details
For more details about the <s> tag, see HTML5 <s> Tag and HTML4 <s> Tag.
Specifications
Here are the official specifications for the <s> element.
- HTML5 Specification (W3C)
- HTML Living Standard (WHATWG)
- Current W3C Draft (the next version that is currently being worked on)
- HTML 4 (W3C)
What's the Difference?
W3C creates "snapshot" specifications that don't change once defined. So the HTML5 specification won't change once it becomes an official recommendation. WHATWG on the other hand, develops a "living standard" that is updated on a regular basis. In general, you will probably find that the HTML living standard will be more closely aligned to the current W3C draft than to the HTML5 specification.